Steve Hayes
[upbeat music] Welcome to the Dispatch Podcast. I’m Steve Hayes. On today’s roundtable, we’ll discuss the latest on Iran, the ceasefire, the negotiations, the blockade, the politics, and more. We’ll also discuss the overwhelming defeat of Viktor Orbán, the President of Hungary, on the heels of a campaign swing on his behalf by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance. And finally, not worth your time, Trump versus the Pope? I’m joined today by my Dispatch colleague Mike Warren; Dispatch contributor Mike Nelson, a retired Army Special Forces officer and a member of the Atlantic Council’s Counter Terrorism project; and finally, Dispatch contributor Michael Sobolik, senior fellow at the Hudson Institute. Let’s dive in.
Speaker 1
[upbeat music]
Steve Hayes
Mike Warren, I’ll ask you a question to start us off. Can you bring us up to speed on the negotiations over the weekend between the United States and Iran, led by Vice President J.D. Vance in Pakistan, and this subsequent announcement and beginning of what President Trump is calling a blockade? What happened in the negotiations, and how are we at this point of a U.S. blockade of the Strait of Hormuz?
Michael Warren
Well, the status of the negotiations is that they did not go well. They failed. I think it was the pretty clear answer there. I mean, there’s really not much more that we know, except that what the Iranians were demanding was not what the American side was willing to accept. They could not come away with any kind of framework. And so J.D. Vance, the vice president, left Pakistan really with nothing. And you could see that in his press conference, his brief sort of press appearance after how frustrated he was that there didn’t seem to be any movement on any kind of agreement, and he left without anything. And I guess you could sort of draw some comparisons maybe to Reykjavik in nineteen eighty-six with Reagan and the Soviet Union, but don’t think there’s any reason to think that Iran is gonna be, you know, eager to come back to the negotiating table. So I guess there’s going to be sort of another attempt at some point. But in the meantime, as you alluded to, there’s now this blockade that, you know, the United States and President Trump essentially issued this warning, this threat, that on Monday sort of passed. And so now the United States military is blocking anything from coming in the Strait of Hormuz as the Iranian Navy has really not moved at all on its very limited amount of traffic that it’s been allowing through the Strait of Hormuz. And so you have these sort of double blockades happening. The United States has asked for more negotiations. Iran has not responded. That was the sort of deadline that was hit, and so here we are, double blockades. I don’t know– I’m not much of an expert, actually, in sort of the history of that sort of maneuver, but it does seem to me that after all of the fanfare that we heard last week about, you know, the sort of the war was going to end and that Donald Trump was sort of extending the olive branch of peace toward the Iranians if they would just grab it, it doesn’t seem like there really has been much positive movement over the last, what, forty-eight, seventy-two hours. And here we are. And, and in the meantime, I should also add here that it’s, I think, rattling a lot of people, particularly looking at the oil markets. This does not bode well to have this kind of seize up, more seize up in this very important pathway. And I think there are a lot of people that I trust who went from feeling very uneasy to extremely uneasy about what this might mean for the global economy if this continues for a long time. But, you know, we’ll see.
Steve Hayes
Mike Nelson, you wrote a piece last week for us about the ceasefire, and I’m interested in your thoughts on whether you’re surprised that these negotiations didn’t lead to some kind of a deal. Is this roughly what you expected? And what is your understanding of the status of the ceasefire?
Mike Nelson
Well, if you look at the negotiations themselves, how they were structured, how it was going to take place, it was almost destined to fail. And it was very different for our perceptions of what was going to come out of that and what did come out of it, I think are very different than looking at the proposal first conversation and the status of the ceasefire about forty-eight hours in. So number one, we were negotiating with principals. We sent our vice president over there to make the sausage, so to speak, which is normally done at much lower levels and then hashed out before the principals get involved. Number two, this was all, you know, had a stopwatch on it, you know, with basically less than a day of time on ground to try to negotiate this settlement that was going to solve everything from the status of the Strait of Hormuz to the nuclear program to financial concerns of the Iranians, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. And number three, we were starting from very disparate locations as far as what was the non-negotiables. The, the ZOPA, the zone of potential agreement, was basically nil going into this with what was established. Now, I don’t mean to sound like I’m being very optimistic about this, because I think there are a lot of unknowns that are still to play out, but I do think this is a much better situation for those of us who are concerned about the Iranian regime than where we were after the announ-announcement of the initial ceasefire and the president’s initial indications of what he was thinking. Number one, in his first announcement of the ceasefire, he laid out that the ten-point proposal, the Iranian one, was a– I can’t remember how he phrased it, but a good baseline to start negotiations, which gave some legitimacy to each of those claims. And none of them wereActually in our interests or represented an advancement in our position within the region, and all of them represented an advancement in the Iranian position. Number two, you saw in some of his comments to the press where he would call up random reporters, and he talked– I think it was Jonathan Karl. He said, “Yeah, we’ll have some tolling system where they get half the revenue, and we take half the revenue off the top,” which seemed to validate the idea that they would have this permanent control of the Strait, that we were gonna legitimize that. So, you know, the president does shoot from the hip in his reaction to things that he hasn’t necessarily thought through. I think a lot of those comments were probably in the moment, shooting from the hip. I am heartened that at least the administration as a whole seems to have taken a step back and said, “Okay, there are things that are non-negotiables, and we, we are more concerned with getting a good deal than getting any deal.” We saw the vice president, who I’ve been fairly critical of in the past, but he did say, you know, “They won’t let go of enrichment, and no enrichment is what we’re looking for, and we’re gonna walk away from this.” I don’t think it’s entirely, you know, as on par with Reagan’s leadership in Reykjavik, but at least it sets us up for not rushing to a bad deal. Now, where we are, we haven’t actually added, uh, uh, it’s not a double blockade per se. What we’re doing is we’re bringing into equity the one-sided blockade that the Iranians had put in place, that we are leveling out the pain. If we and our allies are going to feel the pain of the Iranian blockade, then we’re gonna make sure everybody does. And I believe this is an attempt to try to create pressure for the remaining week of the ceasefire to compel the Iranians to come back to the table. If it is not, if it’s meant to be some kind of long-term pain, then that goes into some of the things that Mike Warren was talking about, that the markets and the international community need to brace for impact for the long-term economic effects until we figure out that question that we’ve asked many times on this podcast, what next? What is the next step if the Iranians don’t agree?
Steve Hayes
Yeah. I mean, Mike, on the one hand, I share your– I mean, optimism would probably be too bold a statement for me. But relative to where we were a week ago, I think you make a compelling case that we have averted the most potentially disastrous possible negotiated outcomes on this so far, I would add. There’s always time. But I guess I’m not quite persuaded that we’re in a good position yet. I’ve read some assessments from our friends at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and elsewhere about the possible utility of a blockade and what it could do, and ef-effectively trying to change our leverage and ratchet up our pressure on Iran’s economy. I think there are varying estimates on how long that might take to cause real trouble for the regime, the kind of trouble that could get people once again to venture out into the streets and protest. As you look at the blockade, again, opinions from folks who know a lot more about this than I do, do you have a sense of how easy is this to implement a blockade like this? And what’s the kind of timeframe that we’re looking at until we might see the Iranians react? Is this something that the president would expect the Iranians to react almost immediately just at the prospect of this kind of economic loss, or is this the kind of thing the White House is more intent on causing over the long term gradually and that we’ll see the effects when the effects are obvious?
Mike Nelson
I think it’s important to visualize what the blockade actually looks like, and this is not necessarily a hard blockade where you’re gonna have blockade runners like Clark Gable in Gone with the Wind, you know, trying to avert our ships and get out in the dark of night.
Mike Nelson
This is gonna mirror a little bit, or it might mirror what the Iranians have done, and I don’t mean necessarily in mechanics but in the outcome. And that is commercial shipping is not going to assume a risk, or insurers of that commercial shipping are not going to assume the risk to continue to ship things through the strait if there’s the potential that they will lose money on moving through the strait. The Iranians have actually targeted a couple commercial ships, but largely it’s been the threat of targeting that has kept traffic from transiting through the strait, that the commercial interests just say it is not worth it. And that’s what’s held the shipping at risk. We are kind of mirroring that. Now, just before we came onto record, the president had a post where he said, “We’re going to implement the same system of kill as we did in Operation Southern Spear.”
Steve Hayes
Which was the, the action that we took in the Caribbean.
Mike Nelson
Against the drug boats, right. I do think it’s a little misleading, number one, in terms of actual targeting and mechanics. There we were talking about Hellfire missiles against very small ships that we saw even the small, th-those small ships, sometimes an initial strike wasn’t enough to destroy them or, or disable them. I also think
Mike Nelson
even beyond the mechanics of how we would target ships, I do think it’s careful, and someone’s g- probably gonna come up and clean this up, that the United States is not talking about hitting commercial cargo craft. You know, I think his threat was against Iranian craft that might be smaller or other ones, but that’s not too dissimilar from what we were already doing. So I really think what we’re saying is we’re just going to put ships out there. We might do what’s called VBSS, visit, board, search, and seizure, where, you know, Navy or Coast Guard crewmen actually board ships and say, “You’re not allowed to transit through.” But either way, I think that the real threat is the economic cost to the insurers and the cargo ship owners themselves, and just having that threat is what’s going to impose the blockade itself. I don’t think we’re talking about actually shooting, US Navy shooting cargo ships.
Steve Hayes
Mike, last question to you on this. How risky is this for US personnel in the region? It sounds like it could be somewhat risky.
Mike Nelson
I mean, I don’t wanna diminish the risk to our forces in, in theater, you know. I think it’s important that we talk about– When we talk, we’re going to war, we are at war. I saw a, a tweet from somebody when they announced the blockade. They said, “President announced a blockade, which is an act of war.” And I’m like, “We’ve crossed that threshold. We are at war.”
Mike Nelson
“And we remain so.”
Steve Hayes
Right. [chuckles]
Mike Nelson
So let’s, you know, stop clutching our pearls about that. And when we go to war, our forces are at risk, and we’ve seen that thirteen American servicemen and women have been killed in the, or died in the course of this conflict. If it continues, if it goes back to kinetic activity, you know, where we return to conflict, I think that number is potentially going to increase.
Mike Nelson
So I’m not trying to diminish the risk. And we saw, for example, even in the best of circumstances, maybe a year or two, we had two SEALs who drowned doing a vehicle board search and seizure off the coast of Somalia. So there is inherent risk in everything we do. I will say these are the kinds of things that Fifth Fleet, which is the Navy’s component in CENTCOM, is very well prepared for, very well trained for. I think that, you know, our U.S. Navy counterparts have been underutilized in a lot of the surface or the ground-based conflicts we’ve fought in, and they’ve been training in the meantime for their core missions, which are these kinds of things. So I do think that CENTCOM is very well prepared to implement this. I think the bigger, I hate to equate the two, but the bigger risk, and it goes back to the president preparing the American people, is if he imposes this for the long term, that then again shoots up the prices to consumers, and he needs to prepare the American people for economic pain that should be worth it to bring about a resolution to this conflict.
Steve Hayes
Mike, I wanna ask, sorry to keep putting you on the hot seat here on this, but just the mechanics of these potential search and seizures you outlined could be a, a way of enforcing this blockade. I mean, what does it actually look like? Is it like, you know, sailors and /or marines like boarding these ships? What are they going to be empowered to do? Like, what are the actual mechanics of like a search and seizure, and who’s doing it, and what do you do if you have something that, you know, you have a vessel that you need to seize? What do you do with it?
Mike Nelson
So there are a lot of things that are within the options of the possible, I guess, i-i- as it goes to that, and I wanna be clear, I’m tangentially aware of the mechanics of these things. I was in a land-based service.
Mike Nelson
I was not on a scuba team when I was in. I like oxygen. I like being above water.
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
And so I, you know, hats off to my SEAL brothers who were able to do it underwater. But we’ve done a couple of these. Like I said, we’ve done a lot of these as part of the global war on terror that we’re targeting. A matter of fact, Iranian ships a lot of times that were smuggling weapons to the Houthis. We’ve done it as part of Operation Southern Spear recently a-against the Venezuelan tanker, the Ghost Fleet, prior to the operation that actually seized Maduro. So we’ve done a lot of these recently, and they can be SEALs. They can be conventional Navy masters at arms, which are like their military police.
Mike Nelson
It can be Coast Guard crewmen. It can be marines. They can be done by small craft that come along board and use ladders for climbing, or they can be actual fast roping or air assaults onto the deck of the ship. It depends what the requirement is, what the forces on hand are. And we know that we’ve got, for example, two MEUs, Marine Expeditionary Units, that are in theater that are more than capable of doing some of these things as well. So the range of options of who could be doing this are myriad. What happens next, I think a lot of that has to do with, you know, the status. The, right now I’m sure our State Department lawyers are pulling their hair out figuring out the legal prohibitions and requirements for doing this. And if, this would be basically if a ship attempted to ignore our blockade-
Steve Hayes
Ignore, right.
Mike Nelson
And we just basically said, “Okay, you are not complying with our directions, and therefore we are going to board you and bring you into port in Bahrain or wherever it is until such a time as we lift the blockade.” So again, you know, the U.S. Navy and the Marine Corps are very capable at doing these kinds of things. They’ve practiced them for a long time. And again, there is inherent risk in all of these things, even in the best conditions, but I feel, you know, fully confident that Fifth Fleet’s ready to do this if called upon.
Steve Hayes
But to your point, I mean, it’s the threat of what you’ve just described-
Steve Hayes
… that is going to be too risky for insurers and commercial-
Steve Hayes
… ships to say, “We’re just not gonna take that risk.”
Mike Nelson
Just to make sure that I’m not overstating the equity between the two co-sides of the blockade, you know, again, the threat that insurers are looking at from the Iranians is, “We will put mines there. We will potentially shoot missiles there. You will potentially lose a ship to damage or being sunk,” whereas we are saying, “You may have a ship that we impose a cost, you know, or a fine towards.” You know, so we’re not imposing the same threat in that we’re not threatening to kill, you know, Filipino crewmen who are on a Pakistani- flagged ship.
Mike Nelson
But we are trying to impose some cost to make sure that if this blockage of the strait is going to maintain, that everyone is going to feel that economic pain.
Steve Hayes
Michael Sobolek, very happy to have you as a Dispatch contributor, very happy to have you on this podcast. I wanted to bring you on in particular to talk to you about something that I’ve wanted to introduce into this running discussion for a while, and we haven’t yet really taken the time to go deep on it, and that is China’s view of what’s unfolding in the Gulf. Maybe best place to start is sort of big picture. I-in the early days of this conflict, and please feel free to correct me or push back if you don’t agree with my premise, I was struck by how little China rallied to Iran’s defense and the difference, which I saw as a major difference, in both rhetoric and action between the way that the Russians responded with sort of full-throated support and the cooler way that I thought rhetorically the Chinese responded. There was, of course, early on all sorts of reports about additional Russian intelligence help, more Russian arms, what have you. Am I seeing that right? And i-if not, correct me, and then what, in your view, is the basic position of the Chinese government? Is, do they see this as an opportunity? Is this a good thing for them? Does this complicate matters?
Michael Sobolik
I think one of the things we’re seeing right now is that when you decide to play all sides in a region as complicated as the Middle East, you get pulled in every single direction when everything hits the fan, and you’re faced in some ways with a no-win situation. So maybe we can unpack some of that. A lot of attention has been paid to how important the relationship between Beijing and Tehran is strategically and economically, and all of it is true to a point. Because a-around twenty twenty-one or so, Iran was really having a hard time economically with the crunch of sanctions and internal unrest, and a number of other things. And that was around the time when Beijing came in and said, “We’ll pony up over the course of maybe two decades or so four hundred billion dollars for you guys, and we want steeply discounted oil in exchange.” And a lot was made of this, of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, their geo-economic, geostrategic strategy, making further inroads into the Persian Gulf through Tehran. And I think it’s been easy in some ways to overstate
Michael Sobolik
how Iran fits into China’s strategy in the Middle East. Again, not to downplay its importance, but i-if you look at the broader region, certainly before October 7th, twenty twenty-three, when Hamas barbarically attacked Israel, before then, China really did try to equally play all sides involved because they needed
Michael Sobolik
discounted oil from the Iranians, they needed another redundant set of oil from the Gulf States, ’cause let’s remember, China’s a net importer of energy. This is one of the big asymmetries strategically between America and China right now. They’re dependent heavily on seaborne imports of oil, a lot of which comes from the Middle East. And then you have the Israel element as well before October 7th, where, uh, in the tech domain in particular, China was really trying to court them, and there was the Port of Haifa negotiations, where China tried to get some sort of ownership in the very strategic port that the Americans were not happy about. But over the, you know, past few years, China has made some choices, and one of those choices was after October 7th, to really pick a side in this conflict as far as it related to Iran and its proxies in Israel, and they chose Iran and its proxies. And now that we are forcing the issue on our end with the war that we are waging against Iran with Israel, China’s now in a difficult position where all of those Arab states that they rely on, not just in the tech domain, but also for that oil, they’re having a tough time because the Strait of Hormuz serves not just Iranian exports, but I’m, as I’m sure you know, uh, folks are v-very familiar with, a, a lot of exports from these Gulf states too that Iran also needs. And I think this is one of the big reasons why China pushed Iran to go to the table in Pakistan with the vice president.
Steve Hayes
Mm-hmm.
Michael Sobolik
This was made a number of news cycles in the past few days, that on Iran’s side, they were getting the shoulder tap from Beijing and saying, “Hey, guys, you should really consider doing this.” [laughs] And China wants its oil, whi-which is a huge thing. I, I think China also wants to be perceived as a peacemaker. They’ve tried to do this in Ukraine. They’ve approached Zelensky and said, “We’re very interested in your security future. Please consider us as an honest broker.” And Zelensky has essentially said, “Thanks, but no thanks for your interest in Ukraine’s future.” And whenever you talk to Beijing diplomats, a-and I certainly did this when I worked in Capitol Hill a number of years ago, they always try to present themselves as an honest broker and as someone that can be a peacemaker. So it’s low input, you know, high gain if it turns out in their favor. But the situation will grow, not excessively urgent, but it will grow more urgent for China because those refineries that rely on Iranian oil in particular are getting strained, and they’re getting strained because of a lack of input of oil, and they’re getting strained from Beijing because Xi Jinping is saying, “Don’t you dare slow down.” Like, “We need-
Michael Sobolik
… we have reserves, which is great, but you guys need to keep your throughput,” which is hard, because prices are getting higher. So China is in a tough position. I think all that, Steve, plays into maybe some of the surprising ways that we’ve seen China react or maybe not react in ways that we thought they would.
Steve Hayes
Well, and I think it, it goes directly to the, I think the Trump administration’s theory of the effectiveness of a blockade, right? I mean, if they can further sort of choke that supply, it’s not just that the Iranians aren’t gonna be getting the funds that they would be getting from the supply, they’re gonna be getting additional pressure from China, among many others. What would be, and I’m asking you to predict the future a little bit here, let’s assume that this blockade takes hold and is more effective than not. How patient do you expect the Chinese to be [laughs] in that scenario? They, as you said, they, I think, initially sort of nudged the Iranians to the table, and then sort of with two hands in the small of the Iranian back, pushed them forcefully to the table. What would they do next?
Michael Sobolik
A lot of this is going to depend on the resiliency of the Iranians, the political resiliency and the economic resiliency. China has enough wiggle room that they’re not in an urgent position, where if this were to go on for a few weeks or another month or two, I suspect Beijing would be able to stomach that and be just fine. If this goes further, and if the conflict is intractable, then China faces an interesting choice, which is qui- uh, actually a very good one for the United States. Where are you gonna get this new oil from? Because the Americans and the administration are already saying to China, “Guess where you can buy great oil from? The United States of America.” And this is one of those things where we talk a lot about decoupling with China as reducing our economic exposure to the Chinese Communist Party’s malign influence, but when it comes to selling oil to them, that is a dependency that goes in the other direction. And for strategic reasons, I would be quite happy for ChinaTo buy oil from America because that puts us in the driver’s seat of a core dependency of their energy portfolio. When we talk about decoupling, that’s mainly talking about our dependencies on them. So the longer this goes on, I suspect that China would very much prefer to not buy oil from the United States. Shocking. So they are gonna want that Gulf state supply to open up again fairly quickly. In the meantime, they can go to the Russians and get even more heavily state discounted purchases from oil, but Putin is gonna ask for something in, in exchange for that. And I’ve, I’m hearing talk of the defense cooperation between the Russians and the Chinese getting bigger and bigger behind the scenes, maybe not necessarily in the public eye. But as this plays out, I would give it, m- my best guess, a month or two, and then you can see maybe Beijing really starting to make some difficult decisions on their end.
Steve Hayes
Michael, there was a CNN report over the weekend about U.S. intelligence that China is preparing to deliver new air defense systems to Iran. This is not new, but the timing of it was interesting. I mean, maybe it was a leak. Can you imagine a scenario where China would sort of aggressively step up its support in kind of a public and showy way on the military front with Iran to push back on what the United States is doing with the blockade and with the ongoing war, especially as we look at the potential end of a ceasefire?
Michael Sobolik
So there, there are two different ways to look at this. The first is the actual assistance itself within the political context here. For the actual assistance, or, you know, reported assistance, what’s not new, a- as you alluded to, Steve, is the fact that there’s some sort of help coming from China to Iran in the military domain. Up until now,
Michael Sobolik
most of that has been at a component level and not a platform level, at least that has been reported publicly.
Steve Hayes
Can you explain that distinction for us?
Michael Sobolik
Yes, of course. So China wants to have plausible deniability, that they want to help their partners and the states that they’re closest to while also having the ability to say, “No, of course we’re not selling them weapons.” So what they do is they take some components within those weapons that could also be used in other peaceful platforms, dual use components, and they will send those kind of dual use components to nations like Iran. We’ve seen this in the context of ballistic missile rocket fuel, solid fuel, that there’s been, you know, reports of a lot of those precursors that go into the fuel shipping from China to Iran. There’s been reports of drone components going from China to Iran. We all know how important the drones have been for the Iranians and for the Russians in both of those conflicts. So it’s not new that China was offering some sort of capability assistance here. But the fact that th- these MANPADS, which are basically surface to air missiles that, you know, hoist onto your shoulder, you aim and you shoot, and Mike can speak much more to those than I can. But that is actually a platform. That is not a component of a larger thing. That is a finished weapon. And if that reporting is true, that’s quite interesting because as you guys have talked about on this podcast in prior weeks, the fact that we have A-10s and really big, slow planes, like helicopters, flying over the air in Tehran means that we have done quite a good job of establishing air superiority. But if you have low flying helicopters, like in the rescue mission recently for that downed pilot in the F-15, then those shoulder launch surface to air missiles are interesting for the Iranians because they’re highly mobile. You can, you know, if you can find them, sure, you can probably take them out fairly easily ’cause you c- if you’re human you can only move so quickly. But if you get a shot, you have an opportunity at changing something. So the platform is something that the Iranians need, but the timing of this is interesting. And about the politics here,
Michael Sobolik
Donald Trump is fixing to go to China soon to meet with Xi Jinping.
Michael Sobolik
This meeting was already delayed once because the war was still going on, and Trump said, “I, I really don’t want to go to China while I still have a little war in the Middle East happening.” So this is gonna be coming up in the next few weeks if it stays as scheduled. Something like this, if the Chinese were actually going to sell a weapons platform to the Iranians, that could derail more than just a summit. That could derail the trade truce that we have had with China since November of last year. And that’s not me saying it, that’s Jamison Greer, the trade representative, the president’s trade representative saying that, which I think he said in the past 24, like at the time of our recording at least, past day or two. So how this plays out is gonna matter a lot, and China’s already come out. As soon as the president confirmed that if the Chinese are doing this, they’ll get 50% tariff immediately, Xi Jinping came out, or, you know, the Chinese government came out and denied this, which they had not done until Trump said that. But this will be up, I suppose, to our intel agencies to confirm whether this reporting is true, whether it has happened or whether it was about to happen, and then the Chinese will have a decision to make how they want to play this against the meeting with Trump.
Michael Warren
Hey, Michael, I want to ask before we moved on from Iran, just we’ve been talking a lot about the blockade and sort of the short and medium term implications of what’s happening right now. I’m curious, we have this, sometimes have this idea, maybe I’m implicating myself mostly here, of China in particular sort of being this omnipotent force and understanding us in the United States very well. I’m curious what your sense is, if you have any at all, of what Beijing has learned about the United States from this war, whether it’s details and specifics or sort of big picture. Have they learned anything about us or about Donald Trump that you get the sense that maybe they didn’t or had a misconception of before this war started?
Michael Sobolik
They are watching this as they always watch the strategic decisions of the United States under a microscope because they are trying to figure out the capability and the resolve of American leadership, those two variables more than anything else. And they’ve seen in Venezuela with the operation against Maduro, and they are seeing now against Iran that the US military is quite capable, and they have fought a lot over the past few decades, whereas the People’s Liberation Army, China’s military, depending on how you’re counting, hasn’t really fought a war since nineteen seventy-nine against Vietnam. So that asymmetry is substantial. And they are checking to see not only how well are we fighting in a military domain, what is our resolve like politically with leadership? Because they are looking at this, yes, today from the viewpoint of the Strait of Hormuz, but re- what they really care about is the Taiwan Strait.
Michael Sobolik
And I’m, as I’m speaking to this, I’m recording from Taiwan for a week of meetings up here. And the Taiwanese, I can say, at least with the exposure I’ve had so far, are very happy that the, that President Trump is doubling down on a commitment to finishing this, and at, at least right now, from what we can tell, is not walking away. All of that could change, which I hasten to add. But at least right now, the message that I think Trump is sending is when the United States starts something, we’re going to finish it, which is a very good deterrent message to send to Xi Jinping. But then I– the final thing I’ll say to this really good question, Mike, is you have this wrinkle of we think, like we can speculate that’s the message that we are sending. What message is Xi Jinping actually receiving through the filters that he has in his own system that he has set up? And I only bring this up because another variable here is a number of these platforms and that CENTCOM is using came from INDOPACOM, Indo-Pacific Command, and which makes sense because if you need to fight a war, that’s the priority, and if you need to deplete some interceptors from South Korea and redirect some ships and some carriers, you gotta do what you gotta do to win. But the Chinese are clocking this, and I know they are because I was in the Pentagon recently talking with some folks over there, and they relayed to me, the Chinese are asking them point-blank, “How are your stockpiles in the Indo-Pacific looking?” Like, they see everything that’s happening here.
Steve Hayes
[laughs] Never hurts to ask, right? [laughs]
Michael Sobolik
It’s a little on the nose, right?
Steve Hayes
They’re great.
Michael Sobolik
But, uh-
Steve Hayes
Growing. Don’t even think about it.
Michael Sobolik
That’s right. That’s right.
Michael Sobolik
So I’m– That, I will add that wrinkle because it’s a good deterrent message for our will to send to them that we are, you know, at least right now, we’re gonna see this through, but we’re also depleting capability that we have in the theater that matters most for China and Taiwan-
Michael Sobolik
… which is the Indo-Pacific.
Steve Hayes
Mike Nelson, let me ask you a question about that because as Michael points out, right now it looks like the United States is willing, preparing to carry this through. And yet, if you listen to President Trump over the weekend, he is sending a signal that basically this is done. We’ve won the war. I mean, he’s now said that I think literally dozens of times since the initial airstrikes that, that we’ve won the war. But I wanna play a clip for you of what the president said and get your reaction on the other side.
Multimedia
Uh, we win. Regardless what happens, we win. Uh, we’ve totally defeated that country. And so let’s see what happens. Maybe they make a deal, maybe they don’t.
Multimedia
From, from the standpoint of America, we win.
Steve Hayes
From the standpoint of America, we win. I guess I’m interested in your sense of how much does it even matter what the president says anymore? I mean, on the one hand, to Michael’s point, if you hear President Trump s- continue to say things like, “We won. This is basically over,” I mean, he’s said several times this is over. That could be an indication, and it certainly has been buttressed by reporting from anonymous sources over the past three or four days that the president is just tired of the war. He wants out. He’s done. He expected this to be quick and easy, and he wants out. You hear rhetoric like that from President Trump, and I would imagine if you’re the Chinese, you might say like, “Eh, he seems a little antsy to be done.” Does it matter? I mean, he has been saying this, as I point out, since the beginning. So if you’re hearing this, are, are you inclined to just sort of write it off as sort of this is another Trump rhetorical flourish, or are they paying careful attention to this?
Mike Nelson
I think you have to look at this through a variable lens that, you know, it, like we started off the conversation. From the time that I wrote the piece last week till now, our perceptions of Trump’s willingness to agree to a bad deal or hold out for a good one have shifted significantly. And he’s kind of all over the place on this, just as he was in, in why we started the war, which helps define why we end the war under the conditions under which we end the war. So I think currently two things are true. He has at least, you know, defied the temptation to declare victory under any circumstances and leave, but he is definitely interested in that. You know, he seems to have codified certain non-negotiables, and those are largely around the atomic weapons program or the nuclear weapons program, but he is losing interest. And he, you know, we’ve talked about it before that all the other or many of the other military campaigns he’s chosen to engage in rather than the one, for example, in Afghanistan that he inherited, they’ve been short duration. They’ve been very limited. He’s– I would argue that Venezuela was not a complete job yet in that we haven’t transitioned the government. But in his mind, he has been able to accomplish everything he wants within a period of darkness or with- within a couple of weeks. So he’s probably growing a little antsy. And yes, that I’m sure that many people are watching around the worldTrying to figure out, engage his level of will, resilience, commitment, etc., to anything. Because if we did fight the Chinese or got involved in supporting Taiwan, that would not be a quick operation. That would be a long duration one. I think it’s important also to point out that when we talk about the role that China can have playing in the background, exerting economic influence to try to bring this to a conclusion, another thing to remember is the quote unquote, “honest broker” who at least brought together the first round of talks is a Chinese proxy. The Pakistanis will absolutely be, you know, they are a client state of China to a certain extent, and while they are nominally one of our friends, I’d argue they’re not.
Steve Hayes
Let’s really emphasize nominal there.
Mike Nelson
Right, right.
Steve Hayes
That, that’s doing a lot of work. [laughs]
Mike Nelson
Right. We had to deal with the Pakistanis before because of Afghanistan. We have been relieved of that requirement, and therefore we should not be looking at them as a friend anymore. But-
Mike Nelson
… I think there’s going to be a lot of interest in seeing what the other forces out there can manipulate the United States into agreeing to, and how that shows a level of commitment. And therefore, we should not give into those. We, you know, the president backed himself into a corner a little bit with the conflict and with then his ultimate deadline that resulted in this ceasefire, and hopefully he is backing away from that corner. But I do think it’s an open question how this ends, and that’s gonna determine the long-term determination of what kind of level of will this president and the United States in general have.
Steve Hayes
Mike Warren, final question on Iran to you. It was notable that the president chose Vice President J.D. Vance to go conduct these negotiations, which lasted some twenty-one hours. The president joked that he sent Vance because if the negotiations failed, he could blame Vance, and if they worked, he could take credit for having sent Vance. And one gets the sense that’s sort of a joke, but not really a joke-
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
… which Donald Trump does pretty often. What’s your sense of the role that J.D. Vance has played here? It was widely reported, I think leaked from Vance’s camp, that he was skeptical of this engagement from the very beginning. He has positioned himself as sort of the anti-war voice of MAGA more than President Trump, and has been relatively consistent on that, I would say. What does it say that he sent Vance, and how much does it matter to Vance and his future political prospects that the negotiations didn’t, he didn’t succeed in coming home with a deal?
Michael Warren
Yeah, it’s hard to figure out which mob movie reference to use at this point. Is it, like, go get your shine box? Is there, like, you know, I’d be happy if you put up the fee for the gaming license personally. There’s a sense that Trump was sending Vance there as a way of exerting, in part, exerting his own power, right? Like, you got to go there, and there’s no freelancing at this point. You know, there’s no way that Vance is going to sort of be able to conduct his own foreign policy. He’s there to conduct the president’s and not his own. So I certainly took it, at least in part, as an implicit rebuke of some of that leaking, which I agree with you, Steve. I think it’s pretty clear that it’s been his camp that’s been letting everybody in the American news media know that Vance was opposed to this war from the beginning. And in public, the vice president has been supportive of the president and the administration’s position. But frankly, I think what he or his team or his allies are leaking is maybe a little more instructive about sort of where his loyalties lie. And I think this, in some ways, was a way for the president to remind him that Vance is there because of Trump. And-
Michael Warren
… and I think that’s just an important thing to keep in mind. I mean, I don’t know if we’re gonna get to this and talk about this, but the sort of the one-two punch of having Vance on this foreign trip sort of fail at the negotiations with Iran, and also to see Viktor Orbán, the leader of Hungary, for whom Vance was campaigning for just before he went to Iran, to see Orbán’s party fall after sixteen years in power in Hungary as well, uh, I think was quite a humbling moment for someone who seems to be the leading candidate for the Republican nomination in ’28. At this point, that foreign policy and that sort of thing is not so easy to do on your own.
Steve Hayes
Yeah, I mean, I was gonna ask you about Hungary next. There was no question that Vance took up the banner of Viktor Orbán with much more enthusiasm, I think, than he did going to be a, the main negotiator-
Steve Hayes
… for the United States with Iran and these negotiations in Pakistan. But talk a little bit about that camp– I mean, it was a campaign. You know, sometimes if people say he went to, you know, Hungary to campaign or to lend a hand to an ally or what have you, they’re overstating it, but not in this case.
Steve Hayes
J.D. Vance was actually literally campaigning for Viktor Orbán, who it must be pointed out is an autocrat, been in power for sixteen years, very close to Vladimir Putin. Vance went over there and literally did campaign events and tied the United States and our success and our relationship to Viktor Orbán, imploring the Hungarian people to support him and support the kind of governance, illiberal governance that we’ve seen coming out of Hungary for the last sixteen years.
Michael Warren
Yeah.
Steve Hayes
He was not alone in this. He was more visible about it. He’s higher ranking. This was more recent, right before the election. Marco Rubio also made a point to say, “Our success is your success. Your success is our success,” in his endorsement of Viktor Orbán. Beyond just what this says about J.D. Vance, and I think you’re right that it’s gonna be hard for him to fashion, I mean, there’s time left, you know, lots of different things can happen.
Michael Warren
Sure.
Steve Hayes
But if you’re trying to make a plausible case that you’re the natural follow-on to Donald Trump, and you’re doing it in part on the foreign policy successes, I wouldn’t point to, certainly to Hungary as an example. And, you know, Orbán not only lost, but lost decisively, overwhelmingly-
Michael Warren
Overwhelmingly
Steve Hayes
… at this point. What do you make of what the defeat of Orbán in Hungary means for Hungary and means for sort of Europe more broadly? This was a– The victorious party is a much morePro-European country, and you saw European leaders celebrate the fact that Orbán had gone down.
Michael Warren
Yeah. The leader of that party, Péter Magyar, is a former member of Orbán’s Fidesz, I believe I’m pronouncing that right, Fidesz Party. And so this is not simply a sort of opposition party, but it is a splinter. It’s sort of a dissident party from Orbán as well. So I think it is significant, and it’s a indication that, you know, look, Orbán had gathered a lot of power in an authoritarian way, but at the end of the day, you know, Hungary is still a democratic country, and it shows that there is a cost. Maybe not the cost that, you know, freedom-loving people would hope there would’ve been or w- it didn’t come on the timeline that folks would like, but after sixteen years, he’s out of power, and he’s out of power in large part because even his own people, in the sort of the form of, of Péter Magyar, are revolting against that and against sort of Orbán’s power grabs. The thing with the sort of J.D. Vance, and you’re correct, Marco Rubio,
Michael Warren
n- new nationalist, new right sort of obsession with Viktor Orbán is just frankly bizarre to me. I, I don’t really have a satisfying explanation for it. I mean, Hungary is… I don’t mean to disparage Hungary here, but it’s a small, landlocked, kind of backwater of Europe. It is not any sort of major power within Europe. And so for the United States, I mean, the [laughs] this is the, this is the United States of America we’re talking about, to sort of tie our future and our success to this kind of little, you know, illiberal corner, and the government, I should say, i- illiberal government of Europe, I don’t quite understand the point of it. And I think that it really does show that Vance, in a lot of ways, takes his cues on a lot of these things from what is getting a lot of attention in the online right sphere, and this happens in domestic policy as well as, I think, in foreign policy. And in the sort of online, hyper online right, far right, nationalist right, whatever you wanna call it world, Hungary is put up on a pedestal as it’s a country under Orbán that has embraced its Christian heritage, and they have, you know, supposedly reversed their falling birth rate. They didn’t actually do that, but they sort of implemented these kind of pro-family policies is the name for it, that a lot of J.D. Vance’s allies would like to see implemented in the United States. The problem is Hungary’s never been a, a particularly good or even decent example, and I think these results really kind of show the folly that Vance and Rubio and others have in, in sort of embracing Orbán.
Steve Hayes
So, uh, I mean, I have to say, like, you know, I’ve been doing this for a long time. I’ve followed these kinds of debates for three decades. It– The best way I can describe it is bizarre. It’s just, to me, it’s just totally bizarre that any segment of the American populace to say anything about the, you know, political elites and the political elites in power would invest so much in supporting Hungary for all the reasons that you suggest, Mike. Uh, it just strikes me as very bizarre. Mike Nelson, I, uh, I wanna ask you a final question on this, and then I, I wanna ask Michael Solik a question about Taiwan before we get to Not Worth Your Time. This was clearly a defeat for Viktor Orbán of Putinista. He was really, you know, sort of a last holdout among Europeans with power in his sort of open and vocal support for Vladimir Putin and doing Putin’s bidding in the halls of sort of European debates. Does it matter beyond that? I mean, it’s certainly a symbolic defeat. Does it matter in a practical way? Uh, what do you expect to see from the new government in a way that could help, say, Ukraine in its war against Russia right now? Anything much? Not much?
Mike Nelson
Well, I think that, as Mike Warren pointed out, you know, Péter Magyar came from Orbán’s party, and so some of the same things, some of the pro-nationalist and anti-immigrant or immigrant enforcement policies that Orbán had championed seem to be those that Magyar is going to continue. So there is that– so that focus on enforcing some of the– or preventing some of the migrant flows that originally started after the Syrian civil war. As you said, you know, Orbán and his foreign minister, Péter Szijjártó, acted as these spies within the house of NATO and the EU. We’ve seen, you know, there were leaked calls and leaked conversations between Szijjártó and Sergey Lavrov that seemed to suggest, “I will gladly get you whatever you want, pass it to our embassy in Moscow, and-”
Mike Nelson
“…hand it over to you in a courier bag, so you can see exactly what’s going on inside, in Brussels and in conversations with NATO.” So inherently, it’s a good thing that is no longer happening. I think it’s also good, you know, as the nominal advocate, as we’ve been since the end of the Second World War, for individual liberty and the cause of freedom, that there is a government that repressed some speech within their country is gone, and that we’re, you know, we’re replacing that. But I think it’s important, going back to J.D. Vance, it’s not just an obsession with Hungary, and it wasn’t just going to campaign for Orbán. He really went over the top in the, in so far as spreading lies and conspiracies about-
Mike Nelson
…things that Zelenskyy had said about Orbán. There was a story-
Steve Hayes
Absolutely
Mike Nelson
…there was a story that Zelenskyy, being a comedian and kind of a smartass from time to time, was asked about, “What happens if the EU doesn’t provide you with support?” And he’d say, “I’d give the phone number of the people who block it to my soldiers and let them have a conversation about it.” Right? J.D. Vance took that and claimed that Zelenskyy had threatened to send an Ukrainian hit squad to assassinate Orbán and said that with a straight face during this, you know, that, “The Ukrainians are coming to kill your president if you don’t vote for it.” He was way over the top. He was outright dishonest, and it’s not the first time he has campaigned for these post-liberal parties. He did it for the AFD in Germany.
Mike Nelson
I think we have to face the fact that J.D. Vance is actually a post-liberalist true believer, that he sees virtue in these causes and the fringe right parties that are springing up in Europe and would like to bring some of those ideas home.
Steve Hayes
Yeah, it seems to me not terribly America first. Michael Sobolek, last question to you, and of course, we could spend an entire episode, we could probably spend an entire podcast year talking about China and Taiwan, but you are there in Taiwan right now. I hope you’ll share your thoughts with us after you’ve spent your week there. But just initially, as you sort of adjust to the time zones and get ready to do the hard work that you’re gonna do over the next few days, what are your impressions of sort of where Taiwan is right now? What’s the Taiwanese are– people are thinking? And how seriously is the Trump administration taking the possibility of China moving at some point?
Michael Sobolik
On the Taiwan side first, the overwhelming issue of the moment is their defense budget.
Michael Sobolik
Th-there’s a lot happening over here, but the story in Taiwan right now is the budget. It matters right now as an urgent matter because of the upcoming meeting between Trump and Xi. The dynamics at play are as follows. It is already well known that Xi Jinping will ask Donald Trump to slightly shift US policy toward Taiwan. Ever since Bill Clinton’s presidency, the United States has had this position that we do not support Taiwanese independence. We– [sighs] Steve, we could do a whole pod-podcast on the inane stupidity of our diplomacy-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Michael Sobolik
… toward Taiwan over the past-
Michael Sobolik
… how many decades, and this is a subset of that. But the word games in our Taiwan policy are insane. What Xi Jinping is asking us to do is to amend our word games in their favor to say we oppose Taiwanese independence. The reason that he’s asking for that primarily is because the CCP, the Chinese Communist Party, has a narrative that Taiwan is all alone in the world, that nobody is gonna ride in to save Taipei if the balloon goes up, and either the straits are crossed or there’s a blockade or there’s some sort of gray zone action meant to compel the political surrender. They want the world to believe, and they want Taiwan to believe, that Taiwan is alone, and they want America to believe that it is a lost cause to prevent the inevitable. It’s very much Star Trek and the Borg, “You will be assimilated,” kind of approach to what they wanna do. So the reason the defense budget matters here is because Xi Jinping wants to be able to tell Donald Trump, “Look at these guys across the strait.
Michael Sobolik
You have been asking all of your allies and all your partners to pony up five percent of spending on GDP. The Taiwanese cannot even pass the defense budget, and they cannot hit that marker or get significantly closer to meeting that marker. So you’re gonna tell me
Michael Sobolik
that you care about them? You’re gonna tell me that of all these, like, if, if we put Taiwan on the table, there’s things I can put on the table too as the leader of China for you, Donald Trump, that you care about and you want from us. Like, you’re telling me that y-you’re not even willing to have a conversation about this?” That is the posture that Xi wants to have in that meeting face-to-face with Trump. So o-on what Trump will do, it is a fool’s errand to predict any sort of future behavior from this president, so I will not even try to do so. [laughs]
Steve Hayes
Come on, Michael, give it a stab.
Michael Sobolik
Oh, man. I think we can have scenarios. I will deflect-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Michael Sobolik
… from that gracious invitation by laying out a few brief scenarios here. Scenario number one, which right now I actually don’t think will happen, is that Trump gives and says, “Sure, I oppose Taiwanese independence,” which maybe that will happen, but the reason I don’t think it will is I’ve heard enough from folks inside of the administration from a few different camps that I am more believing that it actually will not happen as opposed to that it will. But if that did happen, that would be a pretty dark day for Taiwan. I do think what is probably more likely is that Trump holds fast on where our current diplomatic language is on that, but then if Taiwan is not able to pass this budget, it’s gonna be very bad for them as a whole, and this is where a super brief conversation into some domestic politics matters a lot, Steve. The Democratic People’s Party, the DPP, which is a progressive party, has had the presidency in Taiwan for a number of years now, and
Michael Sobolik
the, there’s g-gonna be a national election coming up in a few, but what is happening right now is a live debate here in Taiwan over a bigger investment in their defense to get closer to that five percent of GDP figure. And the out of power party, w-well, the bigger out of power party, the KMT, or the Nationalist Party, is much more f-favorable to cross strait engagement and diplomacy with China than the DPP is. This is an issue where I think the KMT,
Michael Sobolik
for domestic political reasons, do not want to hand the party, the ruling party, a win on something as big as an increased defense budget. They have a view that the drone manufacturers in Taiwan, which are some of the most important companies in the world right now for having drone warfare from a standpoint where you have few and fewer components from China, Taiwanese drones are really something that worthy of attention and investment from people like the United States. But the KMT views that as a kickback to DPP legislatures from businesses in their districts.
Steve Hayes
Mm-hmm.
Michael Sobolik
So there’s some domestic policy things here that are a little murky and a little tricky, and you layer that on top with the party chair of the KMT just a day or two ago going to visit Xi Jinping in person, which is a burnishment to her own stature ’cause she can say, “Listen, I can meet with Xi Jinping,” and then presumably, if she really thinks this, “I can then turn around and meet with the Americans.” I think she’s in for a rude awakening if that’s where her mind is on this. Nobody in-
Michael Sobolik
At the end of the day is going to care who the hold up is in Taiwan. If the defense budget is not passed, I fully expect Trump will punish all parties across the board equally and will not discriminate. He’s gonna say, “You guys did not figure this out. If you can’t take your own security seriously, how can you expect us to stand up for you guys?” And then that’s where things could truly go south. So a, a lot really hinges on whether or not the opposition party, which I will hasten to add, is the majority party in Taiwanese– in Taiwan’s legislature. So this makes everything so much more complicated too.
Steve Hayes
Mm-hmm.
Michael Sobolik
But not to miss the forest for the trees here, Taiwan just needs to figure this out. They need to figure this out. And the final little variable here that I’ll point to, in twenty-twenty, there was a really interesting book by a columnist at The Washington Post, Josh Rogin, and it was all about President Trump’s first, first term China policy. And there’s this little vignette in there where there’s an unnamed GOP senator in the Oval Office with Trump talking about Taiwan. And as Josh recounts in this book, Trump reportedly said, “Taiwan is like five feet away from China and like a million miles or whatever away from America. If they ever invade, there is not
Michael Sobolik
a expletive thing that we are ever going to do about it.” So that’s how Trump talks about Taiwan privately, reportedly. But then you also have Trump having publicly deterrent messages to Xi Jinping over the past few years about, “Don’t move on Taiwan while I’m president.” So I feel like I just gave you a very complicated, murky answer because the present is very complicated and very murky because we don’t know whether this budget is gonna pass or not.
Steve Hayes
Well, that’s what we do here at The Dispatch. We’re happy to do complicated. We don’t wanna oversimplify things. We like to make things accessible and like allow people to understand them, and I think you did that very well. By the way, Josh Rogin is a terrific reporter, and if he wrote it, I believe it. I believe it happened. He wouldn’t put it in his book unless it happened. And finally, before Not Worth Your Time, Mike Nelson, I’m coming to you for Dispatch Recommends. Anything that you’ve read in The Dispatch over the last several days that you would recommend that our listeners should give a read?
Mike Nelson
Absolutely. So last week, there was a piece from Eric Edelman and Franklin Miller about President Trump’s animus towards NATO and what a withdrawal from NATO could mean for the world. It lays out much broader than just the current consternation about the war with Iran, what we have gotten out of being part of NATO, and what the dangers of a with– US withdrawal would be for the world.
Steve Hayes
Yes, that was a perfect piece. Mike Warren.
Michael Warren
Jesse Singal is a contributing writer at The Dispatch, and he had a piece. The headline was Trans Issues Are No Conspiracy, in which he really deals with the sort of provenance of, you know, those trans bathroom issues that emerged in states like North Carolina and kind of flips the accepted narrative on its head that these were political wedge issues pushed by social conservatives. And in fact, he documents, I think pretty well that, in fact, the opposite is the case, that there were sort of more radical activists on the, on the pro-trans side of things that really made Americans care. And of course, the– what those activists didn’t count on is that a lot of Americans didn’t agree with them. So it’s definitely worth a read, and Jesse is just an expert on those issues.
Steve Hayes
Michael Sovalek.
Michael Sobolik
There’s a really interesting piece from George Yancey that was just published called Identity Politics Is a Problem for Conservative Christians Too, and it, I think it unpacks some trends that I know a number of you at The Dispatch have been tracking for a while, and I certainly have as a conservative and a Christian over the rise of an illiberal approach to politics wrapped in the cloak of Christianity. And I think George does a really, really good job of unpacking what that has looked like and then spelling out some of the concerns about it.
Michael Warren
That was a great piece.
Steve Hayes
Excellent. My problem, I mean, this, I guess this is the problem by nature of my job. I have about thirty that I’d like to recommend, including Mike Warren’s piece on Friday, but a couple that I’m just gonna mention quickly in passing, then we’ll move on. Pope Leo’s Case Against the Iran War Is Not Political by Michael Renault and Dan Hugger went out yesterday for Dispatch Faith. Highly relevant to the ongoing Trump-Pope Leo back and forth that has consumed most of the day that we’re recording Monday. Then there’s also Luther Ray Abel has a piece called Come Sail Away with Me in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Sheboygan is about an hour north of where I grew up. We used to call it She Vegas.
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
It’s a great piece about a, a great place, but what I really wanna recommend, I’ll– we’ll put these all in the show notes, what I really wanna recommend is to- today’s Morning Dispatch, Monday’s Morning Dispatch, that gives an overview and a sort of a big picture look at the results of the election in Hungary, what it means, puts it in great context, terrific writing. Really, I mean, my view is people should get their news from lots of different places and sort of try to bring them together and understand reality that way. But if you had to just read one thing, it would be a pretty good one thing to read. Finally, today, Not Worth Your Time. Speaking of the Pope and Donald Trump, it was late Sunday night, am I f- if I’m remembering this correctly, Donald Trump attacked the Pope, and when I say attacked, I mean attacked. [laughs] Really, really went after the Pope.
Michael Warren
He didn’t physically attack him, Steve, just to be clear.
Steve Hayes
Fair. Thank you for the clarification. Rhetorically, he had attacked the Pope for many things, among them being weak on crime. Over the years, Donald Trump has attacked all sorts of people who are, are held in high esteem by the American public, by, in some cases,
Steve Hayes
the world, and it doesn’t seem to have really hurt him over the years. So I, I have a sort of half serious question and then a less serious question, and I’ll start with you, Mike Warren.
Steve Hayes
Does this full frontal attack on Pope Leo, is it likely to hurt him with-Catholics who like Pope Leo are with the American public at large, number one. And number two, if you were to think of someone else that the president could attack who might be even more popular than Pope Leo, who should Donald Trump attack next?
Michael Warren
[laughs] All right, well, the first question, I, like I, I think that in some ways,
Michael Warren
why should we be surprised? You know, this is not even the first pope that Trump has attacked. This is before he was elected president in 2016, but Trump went after Pope Francis, Pope Leo’s predecessor in the Chair of Saint Peter. So that didn’t seem to hurt him. Although I do think, and I’ve been saying this now for a couple years, and maybe want to now be proven right about it, I do think there is a cumulative effect. And look, we are seeing it in his approval rating. That actually the more that these kinds of things come out, where Trump is saying things that just make people even with his… in, especially within his own coalition, uncomfortable. There are a lot of American Catholics who voted for Donald Trump and who are good church-going American Catholics. And we should, uh, re- remind everyone that Pope Leo is the first American pope. So there is even this more, you know, ad- this added element of pride from American Catholics in Pope Leo, setting aside all of the sort of spiritual leadership as a Catholic myself, that we accept from the popes. So I do think on the margins, there’s likely to be just a, you know, further deterioration of Trump’s overall pretty dismal approval among Americans, and this… just throw it on the pile of all kinds of other things, both sort of ridiculous and also substantive, that Trump does and says that Americans just increasingly don’t like. As far as someone that he could attack that would be even more outrageous and get even more Americans upset, it’d have to be Dolly Parton. I mean-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Michael Warren
… could you imagine Donald Trump going after Dolly? That it just, it-
Mike Nelson
Also weak on crime.
Michael Warren
Yes.
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Michael Warren
She absolutely is, and we’re gonna do something about it. Maybe, maybe we’ll even invade Dollywood to make a statement.
Steve Hayes
So here’s what’s, here’s what’s unbelievable. I’m tempted to just end Not Worth Your Time there-
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
… because no joke,
Steve Hayes
that was my pick.
Michael Warren
Was that your pick? Okay, well-
Steve Hayes
Was Dolly Parton
Michael Warren
… mind meld
Steve Hayes
There was a new poll out by UMass Lowell that has Dolly Parton as the most popular [laughs] person in the United States, the most beloved figure in America with net favorables 83 points ahead of Donald Trump.
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
So my vote was going to be for Dolly Parton. Michael Sobol, picking up on Mike’s earlier point, there was something else that the president did in the past 24 hours. I’m not sure if in Taiwan you’ve had a chance to see it, but he posted this picture of him sort of depicted, obviously, as a Christ-like figure blessing somebody, potentially healing somebody. I think it was an AI-generated image, and this did draw sort of considerable pushback from many prominent Christians, including prominent Christians who support Donald Trump. Is something like that potentially damaging to the president beyond just this news cycle? And I should note that the president came out and denied that he was a Christ-like figure in this picture and said it was obvious that he was just a doctor trying to fix a patient, and it was just the fake news that had him as, uh, this sort of deity.
Michael Warren
A doctor dressed up as Jesus Christ-
Steve Hayes
Right
Michael Warren
… I think is maybe what he was going for.
Steve Hayes
[laughs] We will post the picture in, in the show notes as well.
Michael Warren
By the way, Steve, I don’t know if you know this, I think a- around the time we started recording, the president’s deleted that image from his social media, so just throwing that out there.
Steve Hayes
Michael.
Michael Sobolik
I did see the image in question, and shocking, not surprising, I suppose. And a- as a person of faith, as a Christian, very offensive for any elected official or any political leader to equate themself to Jesus Christ is… I think you could put that in the category of blasphemy. So not at all surprised that Christians pushed back. I was maybe surprised to see who a few of those people were, pleasantly surprised to see a number of very publicly, quite vocal supporters of Trump over the years, you know, express some outrage o- over what he did. The fact that he pulled it down is interesting, and I, that, I suppose, signals that a lot of that outrage got through to him in a way where he realized this just was not worth picking a fight over with folks in his own base that have been, interestingly, some of his most vocal supporters and faithful supporters for a long time.
Steve Hayes
Yeah. Mike Nelson, thoughts on either of those, and if you have a nominee for the next popular person the president could attack.
Mike Nelson
I won’t try to top Dolly Parton, but I’ll just point out that-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
… much of last week, the administration went on full court press to try to tamp down a story that came out of the free press that back in January, the DOD, on behalf of the administration, had coerced or threatened the Papal Nuncio and basically sent a message, “Hey, get your pope in line,” right? And they went on a, like I said, full court press. “It is outrageous to think that the administration would ever threaten or try to coerce the pope, and we’re all good with the pope.” And they got statements-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
… from our ambassador to the Vatican, and the Papal Nuncio released a statement saying it was overplayed, and it was all put back in the box just in time for the president to then release a tweet saying-
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
… “Oh, just to be clear, I absolutely hate the pope.”
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
So it’s alive and well again. And what I found interesting was, you know, there was this period of time for, I don’t know, s- about four hours, where many of the president’s defenders in the evangelical movement were saying, “This is great. Yeah, there’s no problem. Go ahead, attack the pope.” And then the Trump-as-a-doctor image was released.
Steve Hayes
[laughs]
Mike Nelson
And then they’re like, “Whoa, you know, it’s fine when you go against the Catholics, but, you know, when you take on the, the faith as a whole, now we’re outraged. I’m shocked that there’s gambling going on here.” So I don’t know. The biggest thing, we’ve talked about it a couple different times, the biggest distinction is not that the pope or the papacy has changed, it’s that the president-has thin skin now. I am a Catholic who fought in a war that the pope at the time said was not just. We did not have a deluge of American Catholic soldiers claiming to be conscientious objectors before the Iraq War. Yet John Paul II came out against it, as a pope should do to speak his conscience about the leader of the faith. This pope said these– the statements that originally sparked up the outrage back in January, largely about what we were doing related to Venezuela and talk about Latin America in general and what we were going to do, it would have flown under the radar. Most people didn’t notice. I, as a Catholic, didn’t even notice that the po- the pope had said that in January. It’s all this Streisand effect where the president chooses to pick these fights because he can’t take the slightest bit of criticism and draws more attention, you know, damages in co- his coalition in the, uh, in the process.
Michael Warren
Can I say, though, Mike, it is maybe a positive sign for broadcast television because what actually seems to have prompted this particular outrage was that three American bishops in the Catholic Church were interviewed simultaneously on 60 Minutes, which aired on Sunday night. And so, you know, for, for everyone who says broadcast TV is, is dead or going the way of the dodo, it still has the power to cause an international PR crisis.
Mike Nelson
Right.
Steve Hayes
Well, Dolly Parton was the right answer. Mike Warren, thanks for preempting me.
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
And thank all three of you for joining. Michael Sovel, great to have you. Thanks for joining us in the middle of the night, Taiwan. Mike Nelson, always good to have your expertise and authority. And Mike Warren, well, you’re just Mike Warren.
Michael Warren
Right.
Steve Hayes
But we’re happy to have you anyway.
Michael Warren
[laughs]
Steve Hayes
[upbeat music] Finally, if you like what we’re doing here, you can rate, review, and subscribe to the show on your podcast player of choice to help new listeners find us. As always, if you’ve got questions, comments, concerns, or corrections, you can email us at roundtable@thedispatch.com. We read everything, even the ones from people who don’t love Dolly Parton. That’s gonna do it for today’s show. Thanks so much for tuning in, and thank you to the folks behind the scenes who made this episode possible, Marguerite Howell and Peter Bonerent. Thanks again for listening. Please join us next time.
Steve Hayes
[upbeat music]